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This section consists of multiple reports that the Perinatal Data Center has created in order to use data to tell a story about maternal and child health in your state.

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Smoking/Alcohol/Drugs

Smoking/Alcohol/Drugs

Substance use during pregnancy, including smoking, e-cigarette use, alcohol and illicit drugs, is a risk factor for adverse birth outcomes, such as birth defects, developmental disabilities, preterm birth, low birthweight and infant mortality.

Last updated: February 2024

Search PubMed literature for recent research articles on Smoking/Alcohol/Drugs

Data for

In West Virginia in 2022, 15.5% of women of childbearing age (18-44 years) reported binge drinking in the past month, compared to 19.7% overall in the U.S.
In West Virginia in 2021, 40.8 newborns per 1,000 hospitalized were diagnosed with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS).
In West Virginia in 2022, 20.9% of men reported smoking, compared to 14.5% of men overall in the U.S.
In West Virginia in 2021, 10.3% of mothers reported smoking during the last three months of pregnancy.

Notes: Smoking during pregnancy: mother reported smoking during the last three months of pregnancy. For more information about the availability of PRAMS data by state and year, refer to the Calculations page.

Sources: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System. Retrieved April 18, 2025, from www.marchofdimes.org/peristats.

In West Virginia in 2021, 10.3% of mothers reported smoking during the last three months of pregnancy.

Additional Data

Quit smoking during pregnancy
West Virginia, 2021

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Smoking before pregnancy
West Virginia, 2021

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Smoking among women of childbearing age
West Virginia, 2022

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The goal of the Perinatal Data Center is to clearly present perinatal data, so that professionals focused on issues related to maternal and infant health can make more informed decisions to ultimately improve mom and baby health.

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