Substance use during pregnancy, including smoking, e-cigarette use, alcohol and illicit drugs, is a risk factor for adverse birth outcomes, such as birth defects, developmental disabilities, preterm birth, low birthweight and infant mortality.
Last updated:
February 2024
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In New York in 2022, 19.1% of women of childbearing age (18-44 years) reported binge drinking in the past month, compared to 19.7% overall in the U.S.
In New York in 2021, 4.0 newborns per 1,000 hospitalized were diagnosed with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS).
In New York in 2022, 12.9% of men reported smoking, compared to 14.5% of men overall in the U.S.
In New York in 2021, 5.6% of mothers reported smoking during the last three months of pregnancy.
Notes: Alcohol use during pregnancy: mother reported having any alcoholic drinks during the last three months of pregnancy. Data for New York City and New York state (excluding NYC) are reported separately. To view state or city data, click on the Location edit button in the search tool on the left and select the state or city from the dropdown menus. For more information about the availability of PRAMS data by state and year, refer to the Calculations page.
Sources: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System. Retrieved April 19, 2024, from www.marchofdimes.org/peristats.
In New York in 2015, 6.2% of women receiving Medicaid reported having any alcoholic drinks during the last three months of pregnancy compared to 5.6% of those not receiving Medicaid.